{"product_id":"autoantibodies-profile-2-blood-test-venous-collection-kit","title":"Autoantibodies Profile 2 Blood Test","description":"\u003c!-- \nProduct: Autoantibodies Profile 2 Blood Test\nCollection: Autoimmunity\nCategory: Medical Tests\nWebsite: Meditest\n--\u003e\n\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n    \/* Scoped styles for Shopify product description *\/\n    .product-listing-container {\n        font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, sans-serif;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        color: #333;\n        background-color: #fff;\n        -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n        position: relative;\n        z-index: 1;\n        width: 100%;\n        max-width: 100%;\n        overflow: hidden;\n        clear: both;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container * {\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .product-description {\n        margin-bottom: 30px;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        line-height: 1.8;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .results-timing {\n        margin-top: 40px;\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n        font-size: 16px;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .results-timing strong {\n        font-size: 18px;\n        color: #2c7a7b;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .results-timing p {\n        margin-top: 8px;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        color: #4a5568;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .dob-notice {\n        background-color: #fff8e6;\n        border-left: 4px solid #f0b429;\n        padding: 15px;\n        margin: 20px 0;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .dob-notice strong {\n        color: #856404;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .dob-notice p {\n        margin: 0;\n        color: #856404;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .venous-test-section {\n        background-color: #ffffff;\n        border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b;\n   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transition: max-height 0.3s ease;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .biomarker-item .biomarker-content {\n        max-height: 2000px;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .biomarker-item .dropdown-icon {\n        transform: rotate(180deg);\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .biomarker-details {\n        padding: 15px;\n        background-color: #f8fafc;\n        border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .biomarker-details p {\n        margin: 0;\n        line-height: 1.7;\n        color: #4a5568;\n    }\n    \n    \/* Medical disclaimer *\/\n    .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer {\n        margin-top: 40px;\n        padding: 20px;\n        background-color: #f8fafc;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer h3 {\n        margin: 0 0 15px 0;\n        font-size: 18px;\n        color: #2c7a7b;\n        font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer p {\n        margin: 0 0 15px 0;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        color: #4a5568;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n    }\n    \n    .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer p:last-child {\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n    }\n    \n    \/* Mobile responsiveness *\/\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n        .product-listing-container .product-description {\n            font-size: 15px;\n            margin-bottom: 25px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .results-timing {\n            margin-top: 25px;\n            margin-bottom: 25px;\n            font-size: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .results-timing strong {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .venous-test-section {\n            padding: 15px;\n            margin: 25px 0;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .venous-test-section h3 {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .venous-test-section h4 {\n            font-size: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .venous-test-section p,\n        .product-listing-container .venous-test-section li {\n            font-size: 14px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .main-section {\n            margin: 25px 0;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .main-section-header {\n            padding: 15px 12px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .main-section-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .main-section-inner {\n            padding: 15px 12px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .category-header {\n            padding: 12px 10px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .category-title {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .category-biomarkers {\n            padding: 12px 10px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .biomarker-header {\n            padding: 10px 12px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .biomarker-name {\n            font-size: 14px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .biomarker-details {\n            padding: 12px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .biomarker-details p {\n            font-size: 14px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer {\n            margin-top: 25px;\n            padding: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer h3 {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .medical-disclaimer p {\n            font-size: 13px;\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \/* Extra small mobile devices *\/\n    @media (max-width: 400px) {\n        .product-listing-container .product-description {\n            font-size: 14px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .main-section-title {\n            font-size: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .category-title {\n            font-size: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .product-listing-container .biomarker-name {\n            font-size: 13px;\n        }\n    }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe Autoantibodies Profile 2 Blood Test screens five key autoantibodies to monitor immune system activity against the adrenal glands, thyroid, pancreas, ovaries, and stomach. This profile helps identify whether your immune system is producing antibodies that target specific endocrine organs, which may be associated with various autoimmune conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis test is ideal for individuals experiencing unexplained fatigue, weight changes, digestive issues, fertility problems, or those with a family history of autoimmune conditions. It screens for markers associated with Addison's disease, Type 1 diabetes, autoimmune gastritis, pernicious anaemia, autoimmune thyroid conditions, and autoimmune-related infertility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- Section 2: Results Timing --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"results-timing\"\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eResults ready within 10 working days\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eYour sample goes to a UKAS accredited laboratory meeting ISO 15189 standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- DOB Notice --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"dob-notice\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAction Required:\u003c\/strong\u003e Once your order confirmation arrives, please reply to the email with your date of birth. This helps us process your order quickly and avoid any delays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- Section 3: Venous Blood Sample --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"venous-test-section\"\u003e\n        \u003ch3\u003eHow to Collect and Return Your Sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis test requires a venous blood sample, which must be collected by a trained phlebotomist. A finger-prick sample is not suitable for this test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eYour Options:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUse a Local Clinic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Many pharmacies, private clinics, and phlebotomy services offer blood collection. We can help you find a convenient location—contact our support team for assistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArrange It Yourself:\u003c\/strong\u003e You're welcome to use any qualified phlebotomist or clinic of your choice. Your kit includes everything the phlebotomist needs to collect and package your sample.\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \n        \u003cdiv class=\"fee-warning\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003eYour purchase covers the lab analysis and the kit itself. The blood draw fee is separate—you pay the clinic directly. Expect to pay around £30–£50 for sample collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- Section 4: Special Instructions --\u003e\n    \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-special-instructions-aap2\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n        \u003clabel for=\"meditest-special-instructions-aap2\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eSpecial Instructions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n        \u003c\/label\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNo Fasting Required:\u003c\/strong\u003e This test does not require fasting. You may eat and drink normally before your blood collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                \n                \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiotin Supplements:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you take biotin (vitamin B7) supplements, stop taking them for at least 48 hours before your blood test. Biotin can interfere with certain laboratory assays and may cause inaccurate results. If biotin has been prescribed by your doctor, discuss the timing with them before stopping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                \n                \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedications:\u003c\/strong\u003e Most medications do not affect this test. However, immunosuppressive medications may affect antibody levels. Continue taking all prescribed medications unless advised otherwise by your doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                \n                \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterpreting Results:\u003c\/strong\u003e Autoantibody results should be interpreted alongside your symptoms and clinical history. A positive result indicates that your immune system is producing antibodies against specific tissues, but does not automatically confirm an autoimmune disease. Some autoantibodies can be found before symptoms develop or in individuals who never develop disease. Please discuss your results with your GP or a specialist for proper interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- Section 5: Biomarkers --\u003e\n    \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-biomarkers-aap2\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n        \u003clabel for=\"meditest-biomarkers-aap2\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eBiomarkers Tested (5)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n        \u003c\/label\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n                \n                \u003c!-- Autoimmunity Category --\u003e\n                \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-cat-autoimmunity-aap2\"\u003e\n                \u003cdiv class=\"category-section\"\u003e\n                    \u003clabel for=\"meditest-cat-autoimmunity-aap2\" class=\"category-header\"\u003e\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"category-title\"\u003eAutoimmunity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n                        \u003cspan class=\"category-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n                    \u003c\/label\u003e\n                    \u003cdiv class=\"category-content\"\u003e\n                        \u003cdiv class=\"category-biomarkers\"\u003e\n                            \n                            \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-bio-aap2-1\"\u003e\n                            \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-item\"\u003e\n                                \u003clabel for=\"meditest-bio-aap2-1\" class=\"biomarker-header\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"biomarker-name\"\u003eAdrenal Antibodies\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                \u003c\/label\u003e\n                                \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-content\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-details\"\u003e\n                                        \u003cp\u003eAdrenal antibodies are autoantibodies that target the adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. These antibodies are primarily associated with Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency), where the immune system affects adrenal tissue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eSymptoms may include chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, skin darkening, and salt cravings. Adrenal antibodies may be present years before symptoms appear, making early screening valuable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eFound in 70-90% of people with autoimmune Addison's disease. A positive result may be associated with increased risk of adrenal insufficiency and may require endocrinologist monitoring. Levels outside the reference range may require further clinical investigation with your GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                    \u003c\/div\u003e\n                                \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \n                            \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-bio-aap2-2\"\u003e\n                            \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-item\"\u003e\n                                \u003clabel for=\"meditest-bio-aap2-2\" class=\"biomarker-header\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"biomarker-name\"\u003eThyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO)\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                \u003c\/label\u003e\n                                \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-content\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-details\"\u003e\n                                        \u003cp\u003eThyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies target TPO, an enzyme essential for producing thyroid hormones T4 and T3, which regulate metabolism, energy, body temperature, and heart rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eTPO antibodies are associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (underactive thyroid, which may cause fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, dry skin, hair loss, and depression) and Graves' disease (overactive thyroid, which may cause weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, and heat sensitivity).\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eFound in 90-95% of Hashimoto's cases and 70-80% of Graves' disease cases. TPO antibodies can also appear in 10-15% of healthy individuals. Levels outside the reference range may require further clinical investigation with your GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                    \u003c\/div\u003e\n                                \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \n                            \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-bio-aap2-3\"\u003e\n                            \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-item\"\u003e\n                                \u003clabel for=\"meditest-bio-aap2-3\" class=\"biomarker-header\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"biomarker-name\"\u003eIslet Cell Antibodies\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                \u003c\/label\u003e\n                                \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-content\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-details\"\u003e\n                                        \u003cp\u003eIslet cell antibodies target insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. These antibodies are strongly associated with Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system affects beta cells, which may be associated with insufficient insulin production and high blood sugar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eUnlike Type 2 diabetes (associated with insulin resistance), Type 1 is an autoimmune condition typically developing in childhood or young adulthood. Islet cell antibodies may be present months or years before symptoms appear. The test helps distinguish Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes in adults, including latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA).\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eSymptoms may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, extreme hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. Found in 70-80% of newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes cases. Levels outside the reference range may require further clinical investigation with your GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                    \u003c\/div\u003e\n                                \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \n                            \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-bio-aap2-4\"\u003e\n                            \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-item\"\u003e\n                                \u003clabel for=\"meditest-bio-aap2-4\" class=\"biomarker-header\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"biomarker-name\"\u003eOvarian Antibodies\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                \u003c\/label\u003e\n                                \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-content\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-details\"\u003e\n                                        \u003cp\u003eOvarian antibodies target ovarian tissue involved in egg development and hormone production. These antibodies are associated with autoimmune oophoritis, where the immune system affects the ovaries, which may be associated with inflammation and tissue damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eThis may be associated with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), where ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40, which may be associated with irregular periods, reduced fertility, and decreased oestrogen production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eSymptoms may include irregular or missed periods, difficulty conceiving, hot flushes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido. Ovarian antibodies are often found alongside other autoimmune conditions like thyroid disease or Addison's disease. Levels outside the reference range may require further clinical investigation with your GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                    \u003c\/div\u003e\n                                \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \n                            \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"meditest-bio-aap2-5\"\u003e\n                            \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-item\"\u003e\n                                \u003clabel for=\"meditest-bio-aap2-5\" class=\"biomarker-header\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"biomarker-name\"\u003eGastric Parietal Cell Antibodies\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                    \u003cspan class=\"dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n                                \u003c\/label\u003e\n                                \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-content\"\u003e\n                                    \u003cdiv class=\"biomarker-details\"\u003e\n                                        \u003cp\u003eGastric parietal cell antibodies target parietal cells in the stomach that produce stomach acid and intrinsic factor, a protein essential for vitamin B12 absorption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eDamage to these cells may be associated with reduced stomach acid and impaired B12 absorption, leading to vitamin B12 deficiency. These antibodies are associated with autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                        \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px;\"\u003eSymptoms may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, numbness or tingling in extremities, memory problems, and digestive issues. Found in 85-90% of people with pernicious anaemia. Levels outside the reference range may require further clinical investigation with your GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n                                    \u003c\/div\u003e\n                                \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \u003c\/div\u003e\n                            \n                        \u003c\/div\u003e\n                    \u003c\/div\u003e\n                \u003c\/div\u003e\n                \n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n    \u003c!-- Medical Disclaimer --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"medical-disclaimer\"\u003e\n        \u003ch3\u003eMedical Disclaimer\u003c\/h3\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis test is for screening purposes only and is not intended as a medical diagnosis. A positive autoantibody result indicates that your immune system is producing antibodies against specific tissues, but does not automatically confirm an autoimmune disease. Some autoantibodies can be present years before symptoms develop or may be found in individuals who never develop clinical disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003ePlease have your results reviewed by a qualified healthcare professional who can interpret them in the context of your clinical history, symptoms, and other test results. If positive results are obtained, further testing and clinical evaluation may be required to determine the significance and any necessary management. Do not attempt to diagnose or treat autoimmune conditions based solely on these results without consulting your healthcare provider.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51469389857098,"sku":"TDL (ENDO)","price":249.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/autoantibodies_profile_2_venous_box.png?v=1773505585","url":"https:\/\/meditestdirect.co.uk\/products\/autoantibodies-profile-2-blood-test-venous-collection-kit","provider":"Medi Test Direct","version":"1.0","type":"link"}