{"title":"Fertility \u0026 Reproductive Health","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFertility and reproductive health are deeply personal — and understanding the biological factors that influence them is one of the most empowering steps you can take on your journey. Whether you are planning to start a family, investigating fertility concerns, monitoring reproductive hormone levels, or assessing sperm health, our Fertility \u0026amp; Reproductive Health collection provides a comprehensive range of clinically validated tests covering every dimension of male and female reproductive health. From hormone profiling and ovarian reserve assessment to semen analysis and sperm DNA integrity testing, all tests are processed by accredited UK laboratories, with results delivered securely and confidentially online.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"comprehensive-semen-analysis","title":"Comprehensive Semen Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n \u003cstyle\u003e\n .product-listing-container { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; background-color: #fff; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .product-listing-container .product-description { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }\n \n .product-listing-container .hero-section { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c7a7b 0%, #285e61 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 24px; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section p { margin: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 16px; }\n \n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section { background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px; }\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section h3 { color: #2c7a7b; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 15px 0; }\n \n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"] { display: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section { margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-header { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; user-select: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .main-dropdown-icon { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-content { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-section-content { max-height: 80000px; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-dropdown-icon { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-inner { padding: 20px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .params-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card h5 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #4a5568; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card .normal { font-size: 12px; color: #059669; background-color: #d1fae5; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px; }\n \u003c\/style\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Hero Section --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"hero-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eComprehensive Semen Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUnderstand your fertility with a detailed, WHO 2021-standard laboratory assessment\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTaking the first step towards understanding your fertility can feel daunting, but knowledge is empowering. A comprehensive semen analysis provides detailed insights into your reproductive health, examining everything from sperm count and movement to shape and overall semen quality—all following the latest World Health Organisation guidelines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eWhether you're planning a family, have been trying to conceive, or simply want to check your fertility status, this test gives you clear, actionable information. Around half of fertility challenges involve male factors, so getting tested early can save valuable time and help you make informed decisions about your next steps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- What We Test --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"semen-params-toggle-v2\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"semen-params-toggle-v2\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eWhat We Analyse\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"\u003eYour sample is analysed for over 12 parameters according to WHO 2021 guidelines. Here's what we check:\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"params-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eSperm Concentration\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHow many sperm are in each millilitre of semen—a key indicator of fertility potential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥16 million\/mL\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eTotal Sperm Count\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe total number of sperm in your entire sample, combining concentration with volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥39 million\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eProgressive Motility\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe percentage of sperm swimming forward effectively—essential for reaching an egg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥30%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eTotal Motility\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe overall percentage of sperm that are moving, including those not swimming forward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥42%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eMorphology\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe percentage of sperm with normal shape—head, midpiece, and tail all correctly formed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥4% normal forms\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eVitality\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe percentage of live sperm, which helps distinguish between dead and live immotile sperm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥54%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eSemen Volume\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe total amount of ejaculate. Low volume may suggest collection issues or gland problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥1.5 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003epH Level\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWhether semen is appropriately alkaline, which is important for sperm survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥7.2\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eLiquefaction\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHow quickly semen changes from gel to liquid—normally within 15–30 minutes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: Complete by 60 min\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eViscosity\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHow thick or thin the semen is after liquefaction. High viscosity can impair sperm movement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: Flows freely\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVisual assessment for colour and opacity—can indicate infection or other issues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: Grey-white, opalescent\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eAgglutination\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWhether sperm are clumping together, which may suggest antibodies affecting fertility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: None\/minimal\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Preparation --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"semen-prep-toggle-v2\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"semen-prep-toggle-v2\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eHow to Prepare\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstinence:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid ejaculation for 2–5 days before your test. Less than 2 days may give a lower count; more than 7 days may affect motility and increase abnormal forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifestyle:\u003c\/strong\u003e For the best sample quality, avoid alcohol, recreational drugs, hot baths, saunas, and steam rooms for at least 3 days before your test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOn the day:\u003c\/strong\u003e When you arrive, you'll be shown to a private room. Wash your hands and genitals with soap and water before producing your sample. Do not use lubricants, saliva, or condoms as these can affect results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollect everything:\u003c\/strong\u003e It's important to collect the entire ejaculate. The first portion contains the highest concentration of sperm. If any is lost, tell the laboratory staff.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you've had a fever or infection in the past 3 months, let the laboratory know. You may be advised to reschedule, as illness can temporarily affect sperm production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Disclaimer --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"disclaimer-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch3\u003eImportant Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThis test provides laboratory results only—not a medical diagnosis. Sperm quality can vary naturally from day to day, so a single test showing abnormal values doesn't necessarily mean there's a fertility problem. If results are outside normal ranges, a repeat test 2–4 weeks later is typically recommended before drawing conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eResults are delivered without clinical interpretation. We recommend discussing your results with your GP or a fertility specialist who can put them in context with your overall health and circumstances.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61389128991050,"sku":"TDL(SPER)","price":220.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/comprehensive_semen_analysis_box.png?v=1774027494"},{"product_id":"post-vasectomy-semen-analysis","title":"Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n \u003cstyle\u003e\n .product-listing-container { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; background-color: #fff; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .product-listing-container .product-description { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }\n \n .product-listing-container .hero-section { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c7a7b 0%, #285e61 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 24px; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section p { margin: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 16px; }\n \n .product-listing-container .info-card { padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0; border-radius: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important { background-color: #fefce8; border: 2px solid #eab308; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important p { color: #854d0e; margin: 0; }\n\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section { background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px; }\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section h3 { color: #2c7a7b; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 15px 0; }\n \n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"] { display: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section { margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-header { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; user-select: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .main-dropdown-icon { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-content { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-section-content { max-height: 80000px; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-dropdown-icon { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-inner { padding: 20px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .results-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .results-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .result-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; }\n .product-listing-container .result-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }\n .product-listing-container .result-icon { font-size: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n .product-listing-container .result-icon.success { color: #22c55e; }\n .product-listing-container .result-icon.warning { color: #f59e0b; }\n .product-listing-container .result-icon.info { color: #3b82f6; }\n .product-listing-container .result-text strong { color: #1e293b; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }\n .product-listing-container .result-text span { color: #64748b; font-size: 14px; }\n \u003c\/style\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Hero Section --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"hero-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003ePost-Vasectomy Semen Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eConfirm your vasectomy was successful with a laboratory clearance test\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAfter a vasectomy, it's essential to confirm the procedure was successful before relying on it as contraception. This post-vasectomy semen analysis checks whether sperm are still present in your semen—the goal is to confirm azoospermia (complete absence of sperm), giving you clearance to stop using other forms of contraception.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eThis test should be performed at least 12 weeks after your vasectomy and after you've ejaculated at least 20 times since the procedure. This allows time for any remaining sperm to clear from the vas deferens. Until you receive clearance, you must continue using alternative contraception.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"info-card important\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e⚠️ Important:\u003c\/strong\u003e Do not stop using contraception until you have received a clearance result confirming no sperm are present. Unprotected intercourse before clearance could result in pregnancy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Understanding Your Results --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"results-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003eUnderstanding Your Results\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"result-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"result-icon success\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"result-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eAzoospermia (No Sperm Detected)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eThis is the result you want. It means no sperm were found in your sample and your vasectomy was successful. You can stop using other contraception.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"result-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"result-icon warning\"\u003e⚠\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"result-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eNon-Motile Sperm Present\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eA small number of non-moving (dead) sperm may still be present. You may be asked to repeat the test in 4 weeks. In some cases, \"special clearance\" can be given if non-motile sperm persist at very low levels after multiple tests.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"result-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"result-icon info\"\u003eℹ\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"result-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eMotile Sperm Present\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eIf moving sperm are detected, this suggests the vasectomy may not have been successful or has reconnected (recanalization). You should continue using contraception and consult your GP or urologist.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Preparation --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"pvas-prep-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"pvas-prep-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eHow to Prepare\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTiming:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wait at least 12 weeks after your vasectomy before testing. This gives time for any residual sperm to clear from your system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClear the pipes:\u003c\/strong\u003e You must have ejaculated at least 20 times since your vasectomy before this test. This helps flush out any remaining sperm from the vas deferens above the vasectomy site.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstinence:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid ejaculation for 2–5 days before your test. No less than 2 days and no more than 7 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOn the day:\u003c\/strong\u003e When you arrive, you'll be shown to a private room. Wash your hands and genitals with soap and water before producing your sample. Do not use lubricants, saliva, or condoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollect everything:\u003c\/strong\u003e It's important to collect the entire ejaculate. If any of the sample is lost (especially the first portion), please inform the laboratory staff as this may affect the accuracy of results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- FAQs --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"pvas-faq-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"pvas-faq-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy do I need to wait 12 weeks?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Sperm can survive in the vas deferens above the vasectomy site for several weeks after the procedure. Waiting 12 weeks and having 20+ ejaculations ensures any residual sperm have been cleared, giving an accurate result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat if sperm are still present?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n If non-motile (non-moving) sperm are found, you may be asked to repeat the test in 4 weeks. If motile (moving) sperm are present, this may indicate the vasectomy was unsuccessful or has reconnected—you should consult your GP or urologist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWill I need more than one test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Most men only need one test if the result shows azoospermia (no sperm). If sperm are present, you may need follow-up tests at 4-week intervals. Some guidelines recommend two clear samples before confirming success.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I produce my sample at home?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n No. For post-vasectomy analysis, the sample must be produced on-site at the laboratory. This ensures the sample is analysed promptly and at the correct temperature for accurate detection of any sperm, including whether they are motile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens if my vasectomy failed?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Vasectomy failure is rare (around 1 in 2,000). If motile sperm persist, your urologist may recommend a repeat vasectomy procedure. Continue using contraception until you receive clearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Disclaimer --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"disclaimer-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch3\u003eImportant Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThis test provides laboratory results only—not a medical diagnosis. Results will confirm whether sperm are present in your semen sample and, if so, whether they are motile (moving). A clearance result (azoospermia) means no sperm were detected and your vasectomy was successful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIf your results show sperm are still present, please consult your GP or the surgeon who performed your vasectomy for guidance on next steps. Do not stop using alternative contraception until you have received a clearance result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61389358793034,"sku":"TDL(PVAS)","price":120.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/post_vasectomy_semen_analysis_box.png?v=1774028794"},{"product_id":"vasectomy-reversal-semen-analysis","title":"Vasectomy Reversal Semen Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n \u003cstyle\u003e\n .product-listing-container { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; background-color: #fff; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .product-listing-container .product-description { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }\n \n .product-listing-container .hero-section { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c7a7b 0%, #285e61 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 24px; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section p { margin: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 16px; }\n \n .product-listing-container .info-card { padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0; border-radius: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important { background-color: #eff6ff; border: 2px solid #3b82f6; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important p { color: #1e40af; margin: 0; }\n\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section { background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px; }\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section h3 { color: #2c7a7b; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 15px 0; }\n \n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"] { display: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section { margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-header { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; user-select: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .main-dropdown-icon { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-content { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-section-content { max-height: 80000px; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-dropdown-icon { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-inner { padding: 20px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .timeline-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .timeline-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .timeline-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 15px; padding: 15px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; }\n .product-listing-container .timeline-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }\n .product-listing-container .timeline-week { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; min-width: 80px; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .timeline-text strong { color: #1e293b; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }\n .product-listing-container .timeline-text span { color: #64748b; font-size: 14px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .params-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card h5 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #4a5568; }\n .product-listing-container .param-card .normal { font-size: 12px; color: #059669; background-color: #d1fae5; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px; }\n \u003c\/style\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Hero Section --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"hero-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eVasectomy Reversal Semen Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMonitor your fertility recovery after vasectomy reversal surgery\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAfter vasectomy reversal surgery, this comprehensive semen analysis monitors whether sperm production has resumed and assesses the quality of your sperm. The test examines sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), and other key parameters following WHO 2021 guidelines—giving you and your surgeon a clear picture of your fertility recovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eVasectomy reversal success rates vary depending on how long ago the original vasectomy was performed. Regular monitoring after surgery helps track your progress and informs decisions about natural conception or assisted fertility treatments. Your first test is typically performed around 12 weeks after surgery, with follow-up tests recommended at intervals to monitor improvement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"info-card important\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eℹ️ Note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sperm may not appear immediately after reversal surgery. It can take several months for sperm production to resume and for counts to stabilise. Multiple tests over time give the most accurate picture of your fertility recovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Testing Timeline --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e📅 Recommended Testing Timeline\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"timeline-week\"\u003eWeek 12\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eFirst Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eInitial assessment to check if sperm are present. Don't be discouraged if counts are low or absent—it can take time for production to resume.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"timeline-week\"\u003eMonth 4–6\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eFollow-Up Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eAssess improvement in sperm count and motility. Many men see significant improvement during this period.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"timeline-week\"\u003eMonth 9–12\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eProgress Review\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eEvaluate overall recovery. Sperm parameters typically stabilise by 12 months post-surgery.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"timeline-week\"\u003eOngoing\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"timeline-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eAs Advised\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eYour surgeon may recommend additional tests based on your results and fertility goals.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- What We Analyse --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vr-params-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"vr-params-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eWhat We Analyse\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"\u003eThis is a full comprehensive semen analysis following WHO 2021 guidelines. We assess over 12 parameters to give you a complete picture of your fertility recovery:\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"params-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eSperm Concentration\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHow many sperm are in each millilitre—the key indicator that sperm production has resumed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥16 million\/mL\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eTotal Sperm Count\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe total number of sperm in your entire sample, combining concentration with volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥39 million\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eProgressive Motility\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe percentage of sperm swimming forward effectively—essential for natural conception.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥30%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eTotal Motility\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe overall percentage of sperm that are moving, including those not swimming forward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥42%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eMorphology\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe percentage of sperm with normal shape—head, midpiece, and tail correctly formed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥4% normal forms\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eVitality\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe percentage of live sperm, helping distinguish between dead and live immotile sperm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥54%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eSemen Volume\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe total amount of ejaculate produced.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥1.5 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003epH Level\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWhether semen is appropriately alkaline for sperm survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: ≥7.2\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eLiquefaction\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHow quickly semen changes from gel to liquid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: Complete by 60 min\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eViscosity\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHow thick or thin the semen is after liquefaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: Flows freely\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVisual assessment for colour and opacity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: Grey-white, opalescent\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"param-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eAgglutination\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWhether sperm are clumping together—important after reversal as antibodies may be present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"normal\"\u003eNormal: None\/minimal\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Preparation --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vr-prep-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"vr-prep-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eHow to Prepare\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTiming:\u003c\/strong\u003e Your surgeon will advise when to have your first test—typically around 12 weeks after your reversal surgery. Follow their guidance on testing intervals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstinence:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid ejaculation for 2–5 days before your test. Less than 2 days may give a lower count; more than 7 days may affect motility and increase abnormal forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifestyle:\u003c\/strong\u003e For the best sample quality, avoid alcohol, recreational drugs, hot baths, saunas, and steam rooms for at least 3 days before your test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOn the day:\u003c\/strong\u003e When you arrive, you'll be shown to a private room. Wash your hands and genitals with soap and water before producing your sample. Do not use lubricants, saliva, or condoms as these can affect results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollect everything:\u003c\/strong\u003e It's important to collect the entire ejaculate. The first portion contains the highest concentration of sperm. If any is lost, tell the laboratory staff.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you've had a fever or infection recently, let the laboratory know. You may be advised to reschedule, as illness can temporarily affect sperm production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- FAQs --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"vr-faq-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"vr-faq-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat if no sperm are found on my first test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Don't be discouraged. It can take several months for sperm production to resume after reversal surgery. Your surgeon may recommend repeating the test in 2–3 months. Some men don't see sperm until 6 months or longer post-surgery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat's a good result after vasectomy reversal?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n The goal is to see sperm present with reasonable motility. Even if counts are lower than WHO normal values, natural conception is often still possible. Your surgeon can advise based on your specific results and your partner's fertility status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy might I have anti-sperm antibodies?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n After vasectomy, some men develop antibodies against their own sperm. These can persist after reversal and may cause sperm to clump together (agglutination). If antibodies are suspected, additional testing (MAR test) may be recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow many tests will I need?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Most surgeons recommend at least 2–3 tests over the first year to monitor recovery. The frequency depends on your results and fertility goals. If counts are improving, fewer tests may be needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat if my results aren't improving?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n If sperm counts remain very low or absent after 12 months, your surgeon may discuss options including repeat surgery, sperm retrieval procedures (PESA\/MESA), or assisted fertility treatments like IVF\/ICSI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I produce my sample at home?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n No. For comprehensive semen analysis, the sample must be produced on-site at the laboratory. This ensures the sample is analysed within the optimal time window and at the correct temperature for accurate results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Disclaimer --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"disclaimer-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch3\u003eImportant Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThis test provides laboratory results only—not a medical diagnosis. Sperm quality can vary naturally from day to day, and recovery after vasectomy reversal takes time. A single test showing low or absent sperm doesn't mean the reversal has failed—multiple tests over several months give the most accurate picture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eResults are delivered without clinical interpretation. We recommend sharing your results with your surgeon or fertility specialist who can put them in context with your recovery timeline and advise on next steps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61389526532426,"sku":"TDL(SPER )","price":220.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/vasectomy_reversal_semen_analysis_box.png?v=1774030157"},{"product_id":"semen-culture-sensitivity-test","title":"Semen Culture \u0026 Sensitivity Test","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n \u003cstyle\u003e\n .product-listing-container { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; background-color: #fff; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .product-listing-container .product-description { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }\n \n .product-listing-container .hero-section { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c7a7b 0%, #285e61 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 24px; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section p { margin: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 16px; }\n \n .product-listing-container .info-card { padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0; border-radius: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important { background-color: #fefce8; border: 2px solid #eab308; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important p { color: #854d0e; margin: 0; }\n\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section { background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px; }\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section h3 { color: #2c7a7b; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 15px 0; }\n \n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"] { display: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section { margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-header { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; user-select: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .main-dropdown-icon { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-content { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-section-content { max-height: 80000px; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-dropdown-icon { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-inner { padding: 20px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .symptoms-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .symptoms-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .symptoms-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }\n .product-listing-container .symptom-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 15px; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; }\n .product-listing-container .symptom-item .symptom-icon { font-size: 18px; }\n .product-listing-container .symptom-item span { color: #4a5568; font-size: 14px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .bacteria-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .bacteria-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .bacteria-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .bacteria-tag { background-color: #e0f2fe; color: #0369a1; padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; }\n \u003c\/style\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Hero Section --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"hero-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eSemen Culture\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIdentify bacterial infections in the reproductive tract\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eA semen culture test identifies bacterial infections in the male reproductive tract that may be causing symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or discharge—or that could be affecting fertility. The test cultures your semen sample to detect and identify any bacterial species present, helping guide appropriate antibiotic treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eThis test is particularly useful when standard STI tests (chlamydia, gonorrhoea) have come back negative but symptoms persist, or when investigating unexplained male infertility. Infections in the reproductive tract can affect sperm quality and function, so identifying and treating them is an important step in fertility assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Symptoms Box --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptoms-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e🩺 Common Reasons for Testing\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptoms-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003ePain or discomfort in testicles\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eBurning during urination\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eUnusual discharge\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003ePain during ejaculation\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eSuspected prostatitis\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eSuspected epididymitis\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eNegative STI tests but symptoms persist\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"symptom-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"symptom-icon\"\u003e⚠️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eUnexplained infertility investigation\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"info-card important\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e⚠️ Note:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you suspect a sexually transmitted infection (chlamydia, gonorrhoea, etc.), specific STI tests are more appropriate as a first step. Semen culture is best used when STI tests are negative but infection is still suspected, or to identify non-STI bacteria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- What We Test For --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"bacteria-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e🔬 What This Test Detects\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; color: #4a5568;\"\u003eThe culture will grow and identify a wide range of bacterial species that may be infecting your reproductive tract, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"bacteria-list\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eE. coli\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eEnterococcus\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eStaphylococcus\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eStreptococcus\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eKlebsiella\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003ePseudomonas\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eProteus\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eUreaplasma\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eMycoplasma\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"bacteria-tag\"\u003eOther aerobic bacteria\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px; color: #64748b; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e This test is not designed to detect viruses (e.g., HIV, herpes) or specific STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhoea—separate tests are required for these.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Preparation --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"sc-prep-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"sc-prep-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eHow to Prepare\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntibiotics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Do not take antibiotics for at least 7 days before your test. Antibiotics can kill bacteria and lead to a false negative result. If you've recently finished a course of antibiotics, wait at least one week before testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHygiene:\u003c\/strong\u003e Thoroughly wash your hands and genitals with warm soapy water before producing your sample. This is essential to avoid contaminating the sample with skin bacteria, which could lead to misleading results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNo lubricants:\u003c\/strong\u003e Do not use any lubricants, saliva, or condoms during sample collection as these can introduce contamination or contain antibacterial agents that affect the culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstinence:\u003c\/strong\u003e While not strictly required for culture tests, abstaining from ejaculation for 2–3 days before your test may help ensure an adequate sample volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollect everything:\u003c\/strong\u003e Collect the entire ejaculate directly into the sterile container provided. Do not touch the inside of the container.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- FAQs --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"sc-faq-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"sc-faq-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow does semen culture work?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n A small amount of your semen is placed on culture plates containing growth medium. These are incubated in the laboratory for several days. Any bacteria present will grow into colonies, which are then identified under a microscope and with biochemical tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat if bacteria are found?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n If pathogenic (disease-causing) bacteria are identified, you should see your GP who can prescribe appropriate antibiotic treatment. The culture report may include antibiotic sensitivity testing, showing which antibiotics will be most effective.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat if the result is negative?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n A negative result means no significant bacterial growth was detected. If you still have symptoms, your GP may recommend other investigations such as urine tests, prostate examination, or imaging studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan infections affect fertility?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Yes. Reproductive tract infections can cause inflammation that affects sperm quality, blocks sperm transport, or creates an environment hostile to sperm. Treating infections can improve fertility outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs this test the same as an STI test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n No. Semen culture detects a broad range of bacteria but is not optimised for specific STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhoea, which require PCR-based testing. If you suspect an STI, specific STI tests should be done first.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I produce my sample at home?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n No. For accurate culture results, the sample must be produced on-site at the laboratory using sterile equipment and processed promptly to ensure any bacteria present remain viable for culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Disclaimer --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"disclaimer-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch3\u003eImportant Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThis test provides laboratory results only—not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If bacteria are detected, you will need to see your GP or a urologist who can prescribe appropriate antibiotic treatment based on the specific bacteria identified and their antibiotic sensitivities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eA negative culture result does not rule out all causes of your symptoms. Some infections may require different testing methods, and non-infectious conditions can cause similar symptoms. If symptoms persist despite a negative result, please consult your GP for further investigation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61389811286346,"sku":"TDL(SPCU)","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/semen_culture_sensitivity_test_box_1.png?v=1774032487"},{"product_id":"sperm-dna-fragmentation-test","title":"Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n \u003cstyle\u003e\n .product-listing-container { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; background-color: #fff; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .product-listing-container .product-description { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }\n \n .product-listing-container .hero-section { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c7a7b 0%, #285e61 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 24px; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section p { margin: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 16px; }\n \n .product-listing-container .info-card { padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0; border-radius: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important { background-color: #fefce8; border: 2px solid #eab308; }\n .product-listing-container .info-card.important p { color: #854d0e; margin: 0; }\n\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section { background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px; }\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section h3 { color: #2c7a7b; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 15px 0; }\n \n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"] { display: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section { margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-header { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; user-select: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .main-dropdown-icon { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-content { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-section-content { max-height: 80000px; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-dropdown-icon { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-inner { padding: 20px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .who-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .who-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 15px; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item .who-icon { font-size: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item .who-text strong { color: #1e293b; display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; font-size: 14px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item .who-text span { color: #64748b; font-size: 13px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .results-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .results-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-scale { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-item { display: flex; align-items: stretch; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-bar { width: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-bar.green { background-color: #22c55e; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-bar.amber { background-color: #f59e0b; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-bar.red { background-color: #ef4444; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-content { padding: 15px; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-item:first-child .dfi-content { border-radius: 0 8px 0 0; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-item:last-child .dfi-content { border-radius: 0 0 8px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-content strong { color: #1e293b; display: block; margin-bottom: 3px; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-content span { color: #64748b; font-size: 14px; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-range { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-range.green { background-color: #dcfce7; color: #166534; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-range.amber { background-color: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; }\n .product-listing-container .dfi-range.red { background-color: #fee2e2; color: #991b1b; }\n\n .product-listing-container .causes-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .causes-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .causes-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; }\n .product-listing-container .cause-tag { background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; color: #4a5568; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .cause-tag .cause-icon { font-size: 16px; }\n \u003c\/style\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Hero Section --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"hero-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eSperm DNA Fragmentation Test\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSCSA analysis to assess DNA damage that standard semen analysis doesn't detect\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSperm DNA fragmentation testing goes beyond standard semen analysis to examine the genetic material inside your sperm cells. While a routine semen analysis checks sperm count, motility, and shape, it doesn't assess DNA integrity—and damaged DNA can significantly impact fertility even when other parameters appear normal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eThis test uses the Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay (SCSA), one of the most validated and widely used methods for measuring DNA fragmentation. SCSA analyses thousands of sperm cells to determine the percentage with fragmented (broken) DNA strands. High levels of DNA fragmentation are associated with reduced natural conception rates, increased miscarriage risk, and lower IVF\/ICSI success rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Who Should Test --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e👤 Who Should Consider This Test?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e❓\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eUnexplained Infertility\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eNormal semen analysis but still not conceiving after 12+ months\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e💔\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eRecurrent Miscarriage\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eTwo or more pregnancy losses, especially early miscarriages\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🔬\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eFailed IVF\/ICSI\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003ePoor embryo development or repeated failed cycles\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e📅\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eAge Over 40\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eDNA fragmentation increases with age\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🚬\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eLifestyle Risk Factors\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eSmoking, obesity, toxin exposure, high stress\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🩺\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eMedical Conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eVaricocele, infections, or history of cancer treatment\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🔄\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003ePre-IVF Assessment\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eOptimising treatment approach before starting a cycle\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e📊\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eMonitoring Improvement\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eTracking progress after lifestyle changes or treatment\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv class=\"info-card important\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e⚠️ Minimum Sperm Count Required:\u003c\/strong\u003e This test requires a sperm concentration of at least 100,000 per mL to provide accurate results. If you have very low sperm counts, please contact your fertility specialist or GP to discuss whether this test is suitable or if an alternative method would be more appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Understanding Your Results --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"results-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e📊 Understanding Your Results: DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI)\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; color: #4a5568;\"\u003eYour result will show a DFI percentage—the proportion of sperm with fragmented DNA. Lower is better:\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-scale\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-item\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-bar green\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-content\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"dfi-range green\"\u003eDFI \u0026lt;15%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eExcellent \/ Normal\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eLow DNA fragmentation. Good fertility potential with natural conception or assisted reproduction.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-item\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-bar amber\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-content\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"dfi-range amber\"\u003eDFI 15–25%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eModerate \/ Borderline\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eSome DNA damage present. Natural conception possible but may take longer. IVF\/ICSI success rates may be slightly reduced.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-item\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-bar red\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"dfi-content\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"dfi-range red\"\u003eDFI \u0026gt;25%\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eHigh\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eSignificant DNA damage. Associated with reduced fertility, increased miscarriage risk, and lower IVF success. Lifestyle changes and treatment may help reduce DFI.\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px; color: #64748b; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e These are general guidelines. Your fertility specialist can interpret your results in the context of your overall situation and recommend appropriate next steps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Causes of DNA Fragmentation --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"causes-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e⚡ Common Causes of DNA Fragmentation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"causes-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🔥\u003c\/span\u003e Oxidative stress\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🚬\u003c\/span\u003e Smoking\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🍺\u003c\/span\u003e Alcohol excess\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e⚖️\u003c\/span\u003e Obesity\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🌡️\u003c\/span\u003e Testicular heat exposure\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🩺\u003c\/span\u003e Varicocele\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🦠\u003c\/span\u003e Genital infections\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e💊\u003c\/span\u003e Certain medications\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e☢️\u003c\/span\u003e Cancer treatments\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e📅\u003c\/span\u003e Advanced age\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🏭\u003c\/span\u003e Environmental toxins\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e😰\u003c\/span\u003e Chronic stress\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px; color: #166534; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGood news:\u003c\/strong\u003e Many causes are modifiable. Lifestyle changes, antioxidant supplements, and treatment of underlying conditions can often reduce DNA fragmentation within 2–3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Preparation --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"dna-prep-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"dna-prep-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eHow to Prepare\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstinence:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid ejaculation for 2–5 days before your test. Longer abstinence periods can increase DNA fragmentation, so don't exceed 5 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifestyle:\u003c\/strong\u003e For the most accurate baseline result, avoid alcohol, smoking, recreational drugs, hot baths, saunas, and steam rooms for at least 3–7 days before your test. These factors can temporarily increase DNA fragmentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFever or illness:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you've had a fever or significant illness in the past 3 months, this can temporarily affect DNA integrity. Consider waiting until you've been well for at least 3 months for the most accurate result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOn the day:\u003c\/strong\u003e When you arrive, you'll be shown to a private room. Wash your hands and genitals with soap and water before producing your sample. Do not use lubricants, saliva, or condoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollect everything:\u003c\/strong\u003e It's important to collect the entire ejaculate. If any of the sample is lost, please inform the laboratory staff.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Your sample will be snap-frozen within 1 hour of production and sent to a specialist laboratory for SCSA analysis. This is why the test must be done on-site.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- FAQs --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"dna-faq-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"dna-faq-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is DNA fragmentation?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n DNA fragmentation refers to breaks or damage in the genetic material (DNA) inside sperm cells. While the sperm may look normal and swim well, if the DNA is damaged, it may fail to fertilise an egg properly or lead to problems with embryo development and pregnancy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy doesn't standard semen analysis detect this?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Standard semen analysis only examines sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape)—the external characteristics. It doesn't look at the DNA inside the sperm. A man can have normal semen analysis results but still have high DNA fragmentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is SCSA?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n SCSA (Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay) is a laboratory technique that uses a special dye and flow cytometry to measure DNA integrity across thousands of sperm cells. It produces a DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) showing the percentage of sperm with damaged DNA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan DNA fragmentation be reduced?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Yes, in many cases. Lifestyle changes (quitting smoking, reducing alcohol, losing weight, avoiding heat exposure), antioxidant supplements (vitamins C, E, zinc, selenium), and treating underlying conditions (such as varicocele or infections) can reduce DNA fragmentation. Improvement typically takes 2–3 months as new sperm are produced.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShould I repeat the test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n If your initial result is high and you've made lifestyle changes or received treatment, repeating the test after 3 months can show whether your DFI has improved. Your fertility specialist can advise on timing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDoes high DFI mean I can't have children?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n No. High DNA fragmentation reduces the chances of natural conception and may affect IVF outcomes, but many men with elevated DFI do achieve successful pregnancies, especially with assisted reproduction techniques like ICSI. Your fertility specialist can advise on the best approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat's the difference between SCSA and Comet assay?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Both measure DNA fragmentation but use different methods. SCSA analyses many thousands of cells rapidly and is well-validated for predicting fertility outcomes. Comet assay examines individual cells in more detail and can work with lower sperm counts. Your situation will determine which test is most appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Disclaimer --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"disclaimer-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch3\u003eImportant Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThis test provides laboratory results only—not a medical diagnosis. Your DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) should be interpreted alongside your standard semen analysis, medical history, and your partner's fertility status. A single elevated result does not determine your fertility outcome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eResults are delivered without clinical interpretation. We recommend discussing your results with a fertility specialist or urologist who can explain what they mean for your specific situation and recommend appropriate next steps, whether that's lifestyle changes, treatment, or assisted reproduction techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61389990166858,"sku":"TDL(SPER)","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/sperm_dna_fragmentation_test_box.png?v=1774033380"},{"product_id":"oxidative-stress-in-semen","title":"Oxidative Stress in Semen","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-listing-container\"\u003e\n \u003cstyle\u003e\n .product-listing-container { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; background-color: #fff; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .product-listing-container .product-description { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }\n \n .product-listing-container .hero-section { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c7a7b 0%, #285e61 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 24px; }\n .product-listing-container .hero-section p { margin: 0; opacity: 0.95; font-size: 16px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section { background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2c7a7b; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px; }\n .product-listing-container .disclaimer-section h3 { color: #2c7a7b; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 15px 0; }\n \n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"] { display: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section { margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-header { background-color: #2c7a7b; color: white; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; user-select: none; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; flex: 1; }\n .product-listing-container .main-dropdown-icon { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-content { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-section-content { max-height: 80000px; }\n .product-listing-container input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + .main-section .main-dropdown-icon { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n .product-listing-container .main-section-inner { padding: 20px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .who-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .who-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 15px; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item .who-icon { font-size: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item .who-text strong { color: #1e293b; display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; font-size: 14px; }\n .product-listing-container .who-item .who-text span { color: #64748b; font-size: 13px; }\n\n .product-listing-container .test-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .test-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .test-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; }\n .product-listing-container .test-card { background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; border-top: 4px solid #2c7a7b; }\n .product-listing-container .test-card h5 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 16px; }\n .product-listing-container .test-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #4a5568; }\n\n .product-listing-container .causes-box { background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; }\n .product-listing-container .causes-box h4 { color: #2c7a7b; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 17px; }\n .product-listing-container .causes-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; }\n .product-listing-container .cause-tag { background-color: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; color: #4a5568; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n .product-listing-container .cause-tag .cause-icon { font-size: 16px; }\n \u003c\/style\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Hero Section --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"hero-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eOxidative Stress in Semen (ROS + MIOXSYS)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMeasure reactive oxygen species and redox potential affecting sperm health\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Section 1: Product Description --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOxidative stress is now recognised as a major underlying cause of sperm DNA damage and male infertility. This advanced test measures both reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and the overall redox potential in your semen, providing a comprehensive assessment of oxidative balance that standard semen analysis cannot detect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eWhen free radicals (ROS) overwhelm the body's antioxidant defences, they damage sperm cell membranes, impair motility, and cause DNA fragmentation. High oxidative stress is associated with reduced natural conception rates, increased miscarriage risk, and lower IVF success. Identifying oxidative stress allows targeted treatment with lifestyle changes and antioxidants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- What This Test Includes --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"test-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e🔬 What This Test Includes\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"test-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"test-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eChemiluminescence Assay for ROS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMeasures the level of reactive oxygen species (free radicals) in your semen using a highly sensitive chemiluminescence technique. Elevated ROS indicates oxidative damage is occurring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"test-card\"\u003e\n \u003ch5\u003eMIOXSYS Electrochemical Assay\u003c\/h5\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMeasures the overall oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) in semen—the balance between oxidants and antioxidants. This provides a comprehensive picture of your semen's oxidative state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Who Should Test --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e👤 Who Should Consider This Test?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e❓\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eUnexplained Infertility\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eNormal semen analysis but difficulty conceiving\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🧬\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eHigh DNA Fragmentation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eInvestigating the cause of elevated DFI\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🚬\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eSmokers\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eSmoking significantly increases oxidative stress\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e⚖️\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eObesity\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eExcess weight linked to higher ROS levels\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🩺\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eVaricocele\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eVaricocele is a common cause of oxidative stress\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🦠\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eGenital Infections\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eCurrent or past infections increase ROS\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e🏭\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Exposure\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eToxins, pesticides, heavy metals, radiation\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-item\"\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"who-icon\"\u003e💊\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"who-text\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003ePre-Antioxidant Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\n \u003cspan\u003eBaseline before starting supplements\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Causes of Elevated ROS --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"causes-box\"\u003e\n \u003ch4\u003e⚡ Common Causes of Elevated ROS Levels\u003c\/h4\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"causes-grid\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🦠\u003c\/span\u003e Genito-urinary infection\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🩺\u003c\/span\u003e Prostatitis\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🔄\u003c\/span\u003e Vasectomy reversal\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🩸\u003c\/span\u003e Varicocele\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e⬇️\u003c\/span\u003e Cryptorchidism\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🏥\u003c\/span\u003e Chronic disease\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🏭\u003c\/span\u003e Chemical pollutants\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e⚗️\u003c\/span\u003e Heavy metal exposure\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e💊\u003c\/span\u003e Certain drugs\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🚬\u003c\/span\u003e Smoking\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🏃\u003c\/span\u003e Excessive exercise\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e🌡️\u003c\/span\u003e Heat exposure\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e⚖️\u003c\/span\u003e Obesity\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"cause-tag\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"cause-icon\"\u003e📅\u003c\/span\u003e Age\u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003cp style=\"margin-top: 15px; color: #166534; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGood news:\u003c\/strong\u003e High ROS levels can often be reduced through lifestyle changes, treating underlying conditions, and antioxidant supplementation. Improvement is typically seen within 2–3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Preparation --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"ros-prep-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"ros-prep-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eHow to Prepare\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstinence:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid ejaculation for 2–5 days before your test. This ensures adequate sample volume and standardised conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntioxidant supplements:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you're taking antioxidant supplements (vitamin C, E, zinc, selenium, CoQ10, etc.), consider stopping them 1 week before testing if you want a true baseline measurement. Otherwise, the test will reflect your current supplemented state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifestyle:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid alcohol, smoking, and excessive exercise for at least 3 days before your test, as these can acutely affect ROS levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOn the day:\u003c\/strong\u003e When you arrive, you'll be shown to a private room. Wash your hands and genitals with soap and water before producing your sample. Do not use lubricants, saliva, or condoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTiming:\u003c\/strong\u003e The sample must be analysed fresh, which is why this test must be performed on-site at the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- FAQs --\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"ros-faq-toggle\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section\"\u003e\n \u003clabel for=\"ros-faq-toggle\" class=\"main-section-header\"\u003e\n \u003ch2 class=\"main-section-title\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"main-dropdown-icon\"\u003e▼\u003c\/span\u003e\n \u003c\/label\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-content\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"main-section-inner\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat are reactive oxygen species (ROS)?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n ROS are highly reactive molecules (free radicals) produced as a normal byproduct of metabolism. In small amounts, they're necessary for sperm function. However, excessive ROS causes oxidative stress, damaging sperm membranes, impairing motility, and fragmenting DNA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is redox potential?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Redox potential (measured by MIOXSYS) reflects the overall balance between oxidants and antioxidants in your semen. A high redox potential indicates oxidative stress—meaning oxidants are overwhelming your body's antioxidant defences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow does oxidative stress affect fertility?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Oxidative stress can damage sperm cell membranes (reducing motility), cause DNA fragmentation (affecting fertilisation and embryo development), and impair the sperm's ability to penetrate the egg. High ROS is linked to reduced natural conception, increased miscarriage, and lower IVF success.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan oxidative stress be treated?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Yes. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but typically includes lifestyle modifications (quitting smoking, weight loss, reducing alcohol), treating infections or varicocele, and antioxidant supplementation. Your fertility specialist or GP can recommend an appropriate treatment plan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShould I stop antioxidants before testing?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n If you want a true baseline measurement, stop antioxidant supplements 1 week before testing. If you want to assess your current oxidative status while on supplements, continue taking them as normal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow long does it take to see improvement?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n Sperm take approximately 2–3 months to develop. If you make lifestyle changes or start treatment, repeating the test after 3 months can show whether oxidative stress has reduced.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Disclaimer --\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"disclaimer-section\"\u003e\n \u003ch3\u003eImportant Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThis test provides laboratory results only—not a medical diagnosis. Elevated ROS or redox potential indicates oxidative stress but does not diagnose the underlying cause. Results should be interpreted alongside your standard semen analysis and medical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eResults are delivered without clinical interpretation. We recommend discussing your results with a fertility specialist, urologist, or GP who can identify potential causes and recommend appropriate treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003c\/div\u003e\n \n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Medi Test Direct","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":61390348878154,"sku":"TDL(SROS)","price":260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/files\/oxidative_stress_semen_box.png?v=1774036643"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0944\/5926\/5354\/collections\/fertility_repro_hero_final.png?v=1774123791","url":"https:\/\/meditestdirect.co.uk\/collections\/fertility-reproductive-health.oembed","provider":"Medi Test Direct","version":"1.0","type":"link"}